In the beginning, she reveals her thoughts and fantasies as a ten-year-old girl. She keeps her ancestry hidden, just like she hides her dark-skinned Filipina mother, Lola Narcisa, while Lola lives with the family during her husbands hospitalization. Senator Domingo Avila: a politician and human rights activist labeled a leftist by the government. She dates Romeo. 4 Mar. His girlfriend, Trinidad, buys him clothing and pays for his meals and their entertainment, which mostly consists of going to movies where he dreams about starring next to the famous Bomba star Lolita Luna. Malcolm Webb: A foreign banker who sees Daisy Avila on TV, falls in love with her, and marries her; they separate soon after. The word alacran, the last name of the most powerful clan in the book, means scorpion in Spanish, and the name Boomboom Alacran resembles BongBong, the nickname of Ferdinand Marcos Jr., son of the deposed president. The last quarter of the book is proliferated with chapters from sympathetic characters, which begs the . The general plays a soap opera in the background while his men rape Daisy. His fantasies, then, remain that. With chapter narrative by five different characters offering an individualized perspective on what it means to live under the thumb of a right-wing dictator ruling with a strong authority over the Philippines, fragmentation of the singular coalesces to form a portrait of the collective. In Rios tale, Delores inherits money from her American father, becomes a successful artist, and moves to the US with Rio. For obvious reasons, characters of lower social power often resent this and try to overcome it by whatever means possible (sex appeal, becoming famous, marrying up, human rights rallies, blackmail, etc.) Rio describes him as a man of connections who can always find money and can always find a way out. An American Novel Of The Philippines "Dogeaters" (1990), the first novel of Jessica Hagedorn, was nominated for the National Book Award. Pucha is Rios cousin. Puchas story refutes this. A former beauty queen herself, she encourages all women to follow her example. All of Manila is talking about Romeo and speculating about his part in Senator Avilas assassination. He is a hustler who turns the tables on his exploiters. Another narrator is an all-seeing third person, who introduces other Filipino families. She is more in love with Pepes telephone voice than Pepe himself because he speaks to her with romantic words and phrases he has heard in American movies. Even though he sells himself to rich foreigners, he enjoys being wined and dined and waking up in fancy hotels. She ends up marrying Boomboom Alacran for his wealth and prestige, but he ends up being a terrible husband. How could you do this to me? she asks Baby. The Widow Rosales: Romeos mother; she encourages Romeo to marry Trini, get a job, and forget about becoming a movie star. Joey is a survivor, however. The general uses Lolita for sex, but Lolita uses him to support her and her young son, who lives with his grandparents. His relationship with Lolita Luna is perverted and sadomasochistic, but his sexual appetites prevent him from leaving the relationship even though he admits it is messy. He represents that part of the government that is authorized to exert power and thereby terrorize any opposition to the state. They include Rio Gonzaga, Pucha Gonzaga and Freddie. She has power. Spanish influence can be found in the theme of power. She recalls, from an unspecified time in the future, events of her childhood from the ages of ten to fifteen. She is often under the influence of drugs when the general visits her, and she uses these drugs, which she calls vitamins, as a way of coping with his violent and demeaning sexual demands. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The normally composed Isabel completely loses her composure over this impending marriage. Cristobal Gonzaga: Freddies oldest brother; lives in Spain with Freddies mother; wealthy head of an import/export firm. Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2020. He's a vain man who doesn't really care about people so much as what they think of him. Pucha Gonzaga: Rios flirtatious cousin; narrates one chapter at the end of the novel. Freddie is a successful businessman. Her first husband was Ramon Assad. She is a vacuous but conniving woman obsessed with beauty and keeping up appearances. Daisy denounces the pageant and shortly thereafter marries an Englishman, Malcolm Webb. Having read Jessica Hagedorn's controversial novel, Dogeaters, I found myself struggling with the the novel's complex structure of the narrative, which uses the risky interchanges of first and third person point of views as well as interwoven newspaper clippings that pieces together an intense journey leading up to the main event of plotting an assassination. He is the wealthy power broker who ensures that a corrupt president and first lady will stay in power and pass laws favorable to his business interests. Briefly, characters include Imelda herself, who is delightfully impersonated by Ching Valdes-Aran in some of Hagedorn's most tartly satirical and strongest scenes; the country's merciless. She allows Rio to join her and the servants as they listen to the famous Filipino radio soap opera Love Letters. I will render the walls another coat of paint, after the first coat dries. Deloress one sanctuary, ironically, is her bedroom. Grown up, Joey works as a disc jockey at CocoRico, a club owned by Andres Alacran, a relative of the wealthy and influential businessman Severo Alacran. Perhaps she has fashioned her own mental movie with her family as the actors. How is Popo profiled in Miguel Streetby V.S. After the marriage breaks down, she becomes part of a resistance movement. The grownup Pucha sends numerous letters, spelling errors intact, to Rio, who is living in the US. date the date you are citing the material. Lolita Luna: a famous movie star known for her sexuality and magnificent body. Pucha finally divorces Boomboom but keeps the surname Alacran., Rios account of these events is very dramatic, almost like an American movie, but all very untrue, according to Pucha. Accessed 4 Mar. Ed. Cora Camacho, the Barbara Walters of the Philippines, interviews Senator Alacran for her television show, and a journalist named Steve interviews the first lady. On that day, he is mistaken for someone in a group of subversives based in the Cordilleras. Later, Rio leaves Manila for the United States with her mother and only revisits her childhood home as an adult. Neil: An American serviceman who has a brief affair with Joey Sands. Isabel Alacran is Severos wife. Joey is the byproduct of American colonialism. He breaks up with Trinidad to pursue an acting career, but he's mistaken for a member of the Cordilleras, a radical political party suspected of terrorism. In the melee, the police shoot, and Romeo is hit. He has many mistresses including Lolita Luna and sleeps with many of his servants. He feels guilty and in need of confession, not because he has had any part in the death but because symbolically he has not had any part in the life of his country. These add authentic flavor, however, and the confusion that results reinforces the novels sense of overcrowding, ruin, and even assault. He enjoys the sexual power he has over them and often steals from them afterward just to keep alive the element of danger that energizes him. Ironically, through no effort of his own, Romeo has become a national star. Like the Gonzaga and Alacran women, the men share the same characteristics and are symbolic of the patriarchal Philippine society that objectifies women. As the reader finds out at the end of the novel, her observations may be her own invention. This content is from Wikipedia. Pucha is happy to ignore the Philippines colonial past and embrace the future as long as she can afford to go to Chiquiting Morenos. Pucha Gonzaga She's Rio's cousin and the life of the party. Boomboom Alacran: Severos spoiled nephew; brother to Girlie. Dogeaters is a political and historical tale of the Philippines, enacted on a world stage, whose characters are both human and symbolic. Asked by bookragstutor. 2023 , Last Updated on March 1, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. She angrily tells Baby that she detests army men. Besides, Pepe is one of the ugliest men in Manila. Dogeaters Who is the protagonist in Dogeaters by Jessica Hagedorn? Her room illustrates the value Lola places on the old ways. He is gay. Although her fans worship her and every young Filipina wants to be her, behind the scenes she performs privately as a sex object. characters in dogeatersis sonny barger still alive in 2020 Category: scarborough town centre covid vaccine clinic. eNotes Editorial. Intrigued by this rumor, his mistress, Lolita, questions him about it, but he warns her not to ask such dangerous questions. I set aside a study of Hagedorn's exhaustive array of minor characters and focus on the representational sig At 17, she gets pregnant and elopes with Pepe Carreon. He must hide from the government, who is pursuing him for having witnessed the assassination. characters in dogeaters. Dogeaters study guide contains a biography of Jessica Hagedorn, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. She prefers to eat alone in her room or with the servants. Rosario "Baby" Alacran: Severo and Isabel's daughter. Baby is the pathetic daughter of Isabel and Severo Alacran. As Chang pointed out: Dogeaters highlights two types of ambivalent femininity: masquerade and hysteria. Severo Alacran He is an aristocrat, a self-made businessman who owns several companies. He watches the spectacle from the dark corner, the symbol of a government that allows others to rape the country while it remains aloof in an effort to hide its own guilt. She lives in Manila in thePhilippines but later moves to the United States. She uses her fame to manipulate powerful men like General Ledesma. After he witnesses the assassination of Senator Avila, he hides out at Uncle's shack and eventually has help from Boy-Boy to escape the law. Almost every relationship in Dogeaters is at some point characterized by an imbalance of power between characters. She is just shy of twenty years old when she is introduced by the third-person narrator in a chapter titled Sleeping Beauty. She is a beauty who has been sleeping politically. With 15 actors portraying more than 30 characters, simultaneous scenes, a multilayered set and a tone that repeatedly shifts between high camp and melodrama, "Dogeaters" boasts more variety than . Rio is conflicted. She spends her time shopping, jetting around the world, and perfecting her English. Maria Luisa Batungbakal Avila: Domingo Avilas wife; outspoken and controversial professor of Philippine history. Please use your Joey is raised as a petty criminal by his uncle and works at CocoRico, a club owned byAndres Alacran. Girlie Alacran: Severo Alacrans niece; runner-up to Daisy Avila in the beauty contest; when Daisy abdicates, Girlie becomes the winner. It is one of her goals in life, Rio complains. In real life, she is owned and controlled by General Ledesma. If people knew the truth, they would not want to be her. Lola Narcisa is convinced he is the only white man ever to be stricken with bangungot, the mysterious tropical disease that only affects men and which all of the doctors claim is native superstition, a figment of the overwrought Filipino imagination. While her husband is in the hospital, Lola Narcisa lives in the Gonzagas guest room, behind the kitchen. A small-time pimp and drug pusher, Uncle, pays for the mothers funeral expenses and takes Joey into his shack in the slum district of Tondo. PLEASE HELP its english hw: (not in a book) the following words in an original, complex sentence: Genocide, Incur, Exhortation, Render, Goad, and Arsenal. Mimi Pelayo: Delores Gonzagas rich friend; her son is in a mental institution. eNotes.com, Inc. GradeSaver is He has always wanted sons and has several illegitimate ones that worship him, love him, plot against him. His only legitimate child is a girl named Rosario whom everyone calls Baby. Boomboom Alacran is his nephew. Delores Gonzaga is Rios mother. Everything is mauvedrapes, bedspread, walls. She enjoys being the center of attention and craves a glamorous life. Last week we discussed which characters we thought were more sympathetic than others and what we came up with in class was that Daisy, Rio, and Joey were the characters that we could feel sympathy for. His great-grandfather came from Spain, he informs his wife. She is not exceptional or beautiful, and she hardly speaks. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. While his men brutally rape Daisy Avila, the general stands in a corner and watches. Severo is a ruthless and ambitious wheeler-dealer who does business with everyone. Word Count: 483. He is an Afro-Filipino bisexual teenager and DJ who also works as a sex worker. In a chapter titled Epiphany, Daisy experiences a political epiphany. Rio Gonzaga (RREE-oh gohn-SAH-gah) is a first-person narrator. Clarita Avila: Daisys cousin and a controversial artist; she and Daisy are close in age and are like sisters; Daisys father, Domingo, has paid for art lessons for Clarita and treats her like his own daughter; she becomes a revolutionary with Daisy at the end of the novel. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. He is obsessed with dying of cancer and worries that drugs might not be enough to alleviate his pain. Anonymous "Dogeaters Characters". Is Popo a realistic character? What would life be like without movies?, "Dogeaters - Characters" eNotes Publishing As Rio matures, she moves into the modern age but maintains respect for the traditions of the past. After her marriage, Baby is miserable and uncomfortably pregnant. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. With her background, a Scots-Irish-French-Filipino mother and a Filipino-Spanish father with one Chinese ancestor, Hagedorn adds a unique perspective to Asian American performance and literature. publication in traditional print. You cant describe a real Pinoy without listing whats most important to himfood, music, dancing, and lovemost probably in that order.. She has a chronic case of eczema, seborrhea and God knows what else, her mother complains. It deals with representations of gender, racial and postcolonial melancholia in Filipina American writer Jessica Hagedorn's 1990 novel Dogeaters. Rio explains that Puchas been climbing so fiercely since the day she was born. Pucha and Rio have a weekly manicure, pedicure, and complimentary foot massage at Jojos New Yorker, but Pucha constantly complains about the unpretentious beauty parlor with its modest neighborhood clientele. She would prefer to patronize the ritzy salon of Chiquiting Moreno, hairdresser to the stars and to the first lady, but the girls cannot afford the exorbitant prices. The President and The First Lady: a corrupt dictator and his wife. Joey Sands: a gay prostitute who works as a DJ at CocoRico. He was orphaned when his mother took her life; his father is unknown except that he was an American soldier of African American descent. The tsismis (gossip) account is that Romeo is a Communist. eNotes.com, Inc. During the assassination scandal, Boy Boy helps Joey escape from Uncle and the police. In fact, it is on the same day as Joey Sandss epiphany. Pucha has married Boomboom right after high school, a terrible marriage that does not even last a year. Pepe Carreon: works with General Ledesma. Rosario Baby Alacran: Severos daughter; his only legal child. 4 Mar. Senator Avila is assassinated. Romeo Rosales is a gorgeous but failed and broke actor dating Trinidad Gamboa. A. J. Sobczak and Frank N. Magill. Cora Comacho: A TV talk show hostess, the Barbara Walters of the Philippines.. 2023 , Last Updated on March 1, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. They all eat kamayan style (with their hands) salted fish and rice. She does not always recognize who Rio is and is sometimes is surprised by Rios visits to her room, calling Rio by her mothers name. She is a habitual drug user. Remember you can consult Posts and Writing Requirements for info about essay structure and MLA rules etc. Their affair is a messy one, and Lolita is not very discreet. Carding: One of Uncles protgs; petty criminal and male sex worker; grew up with Joey Sands. More books than SparkNotes. Lolita fears that being the generals well-known mistress will result in her mysterious death. It may only be Rios movie version of reality that has punished the symbol of oppressive patriarchy. Lolita Luna: She is a movie star and the mistress of General Ledesma. Isabel Alacran: Former beauty queen; Severos wife. Rio refers to her mother as my Rita Hayworth mother. Delores is a former beauty queen whose goal in life is to maintain her beauty. Pucha is Rios movie buddy. His girlfriend tells the police he is not a Communist. He is a character of contrasts, just like the postcolonial nation he represents. Last Updated on March 1, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. She engages in a relationship with Santos Tirador, a known leftists conspirator. When Daisy is captured, tortured, and raped by General Ledesmas men, she takes on the punishment of the resistance movement that she now represents. . Severo even tells the president what to do. Her inelegant body and awkwardness are a constant source of embarrassment to her svelte and sophisticated mother, Isabel. Boomboom threatens to kill himself on Puchas front lawn. Joey shows the seamy side of the drug and flesh trade that has made Manila a world leader in sex work. Freddie Gonzaga and Delores Gonzaga: These are Rio's father and mother. His wife leaves him and moves to the US with Rio. The impact of the four-hundred-year rule of the Philippines by Spain and the forty-year colonization by the United States is symbolized by Hagedorns references to Spanish Catholicism and American films. She is shown first at age ten, narrating a privileged middle-class girlhood in Manila; later, she is seen as a transplanted adult. Dogeaters Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. Like Freddie and Delores Gonzaga, his fights with his wife are legendary. Unlike others in her upper-middle-class family, Rio is respectful of the servants and does not treat them as if they were invisible. His home is a mansion, and he smokes expensive cigars. Pucha gives her version of events in a final letter to Rio in the only chapter that she narrates. Rio is close to her maternal grandmother, Lola Narcisa, and sneaks off to her grandmothers room to listen to the Filipino radio dramaLove Letterswith the servants. He is the son of a Black GI and a desperate, half-crazy whore of a mother who sold him to a pimp named Uncle for fifty pesos when she could no longer feed him or herself. Set in Manila, the lives of a couple prestigious Filipino families as well as some relatively anonymous lower class citizens are randomly intertwined through a seeming conspiracy of political consequences. General Nicasio Ledesma (nee-KAH-see-oh leh-DEHS-mah) is an army chief who runs torture camps for subversives. eNotes.com Expensive powders and ointments were ordered from Europe, but they caused Baby to break out in an extreme case of nonspecific tropical fungus. Baby was unable to go to school for a year and had to spend her time in bed or in a wheelchair. Now, she can only stand erect and dry-eyed at her daughters wedding, the rage on her face plain for all to see. In Puchas version of events, Isabel dies of cancer in 1967. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Religion is depicted as a stultifying and demeaning force, and Hagedorns final word in her novel, a blasphemous parody of the Lords Prayer, is her attempt to wrench free from imposed religious sanctions and from imposed foreign influence. discretion when relying onit. She sweats profusely and must use mens deodorant. Orlando is fatally shot and thus becomes part of the aftermath of the Senator's assassination. He is short and smells like expensive citrus. He is a self-made man with a beauty-queen wife. Chito: One of Uncles protgs; petty criminal and male sex worker; grew up with Joey Sands. Dogeaters They quickly get a divorce. She has designed it herself. To be considered exceptionally beautiful in a country overrun with beautiful women is a personal triumph. She refuses to appear in public as required by the beauty contest sponsors. He accidentally witnesses the assassination of Senator Avila while escaping from a wealthy client whom he has just robbed. She represents her country in the sense that she is oppressed, controlled, and violated. What are the main themes in the novel Miguel Street? He is in charge of camp Dilidili, where political prisoners are tortured. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. In Rios story, Freddie is having an affair with a starlet in Hong Kong when he has a heart attack. Joey has no idea who his father is, other than that he was a Black American soldier. Perhaps Rios story is wishful thinking. Rio reminisces about her family and the Philippines while Joey tries to survive after witnessing an assassination during Martial . When her Freddie Gonzaga. Father Jean Mallat: Nineteenth-century Jesuit priest, explorer, and author; snippets from his writings about the Philippines are included for realistic effects. Chiquiting Moreno: Gay hairdresser to Delores Gonzaga. Beauty pageants are a farce, she announces, a giant step backward for all women. She quotes her father and mother. Puchas version claims this is not so, that Freddie and Delores are still together and Freddie still has money. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original She symbolizes the frustrated upper-middle-class Filipina woman whose role in society is defined by men. Rio describes her as an overripe flirt with overdeveloped 36B breasts who enjoys the attention of boys. 4 Mar. Hagedorn has passed this hurdle. 2000 eNotes.com While Rio belongs to the upper class, she has compassion for the lower class. Baby is not sure she really wants to marry Pepe, but she will, mostly to spite her parents. Trinidad Gamboa: a sales associate at SPORTEX who enjoys being associated with the prestigious and wealthy. The general pays for her expensive apartment and living expenses, but he complains that she is high maintenance. Lolita Luna: A Bomba (soft porn) movie star, General Ledesmas mistress. Pucha wants to elevate her position even further by marrying into the wealthy Alacran family. Her novels include Dogeaters (Penguin 1990) which was nominated for a National Book Award and The Gangster of Love (Penguin 1996); a short story collection, Danger and Beauty (City Lights 2002). With 15 actors playing 37 characters, "Dogeaters" required intensive work just to make sure that the audience wouldn't be confused. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The tsismis (gossip) is that he is either the half-brother or cousin to Senator Avila. Leonor Ledesma is General Nicasio Ledesma's wife, an ascetic who spends her life in prayer and meditation, wanting nothing to do with her husband and dearly wishing that she would suddenly and painlessly drop dead. I love the feel of the sun toasting my skin, she explains. 4 Mar. The Question and Answer section for Dogeaters is a great Rios story is all wrong. In this respect, the situation with Dogeaters, is slightly different. They quickly get a divorce. General Ledesma is hungry for food and sex, and Lolita Luna is hungry for drugs. Boy Boy: an orphan also taken in by Uncle. Steven G. Kellman. She is contemptuous of the Filipino servants, either treating them with disdain or as if they were invisible. The first main character is Rio Gonzaga. What is the truth? Miguel Mikey Gonzaga: Puchas older brother. Like Rio, one of the main characters in her novel Dogeaters , Jessica Hagedorn grew up in an educated upper-class family in the Philippines and came to America with her mother as a teenager. Freddie is Rios father. Howard Goldenberg: The American consul; he is Jewish and from California. Joey Sands: He is the son of an unknown black American soldier and a Filipino prostitute. Rio Gonzaga: One of three main narrators; a young mestiza woman of Filipino, American, and Spanish ancestry; born in Manila but moves to the US. Everything reminds Pucha of sex, Rio reports. The books characters are addicted to American-style glamor and Western entertainment. After winning the title of Miss Philippines, she publicly denounces the pageant and becomes involved with political leftist Santos Tirador. Rio is a coming-of-age character searching for her identity among her varied cultural heritages. How does the power network reported on p. 58 reflect the basis of Philippine political. They are both having extramarital affairs. He puffs expensive cigars and plays golf with his cronies at the Monte Vista Golf Club, where he is a privileged member. He is polite and solicitous to his mother-in-law, but he does not invite her to sit at his dinner table. Eddie, Ricky, and Claudio Gonzaga: Rios grown-up Spanish cousins; sons of Esteban and Tita Menchu. Her husband is never home. Uncle teaches Joey the art of stealing and abuses him sexually. This is Babys small triumph, her only revenge, but Baby is unhappy. He believes in dual citizenships, dual passports, as many allegiances to as many countries as possible. Although Freddie is Filipino, born and bred, he describes himself as being a visitor in his own country. The omniscient narrator states, Our country belongs to women who easily shed tears and men who are ashamed to weep.. His army career is marked by rapid advancement to the position of aide to General Ledesma. A Close Reading of Kundiman in Jessica Hagedorns Dogeaters: Character Portrayal through Religious Symbolism of the Stigmata, Unable to Break Free of Him: Sexuality and Postcolonialism in Dogeaters. Joey Sands is the next main character; he is also a narrator. For example, minor characters such as Hagedorn's Imelda Marcos and Severo Alacran are representative of the politically empow ered, socially privileged, and wealthy. Uncle: adopted Joey after his prostitute mother abandoned him. Freddie Gonzaga: Rios father; married to Delores Gonzaga; an influential upper-middle-class businessman. thissection. She then marriesMalcolm Webb (an English man). Written by people who wish to remainanonymous. They pride themselves on being safe men, not fools and not cowards, men who, no matter what they are discussingreal estate or politicswant to stay alive at all costs. Somehow, Freddie is always able to know which side is winning. He is an opportunist who comes from a family of opportunists. By chance Joey witnesses the murder of Senator Avila at his club one day. She finds the fact that she can weep without shame over the soap operas and Tagalog songs a delicious tradition rather than something that appeals to the lowest common denominator, as Rios father states critically behind his mother-in-laws back. Romeo (Orlando) Rosales: Struggling, star-struck waiter and aspiring actor; is falsely blamed for assassinating Senator Avila; he is shot, brought to Camp Dilidili, and mysteriously disappears, possibly tortured and killed by General Ledesma. He was once asked to run for the presidency himself. not consider this content professional or citable. At the club, Joey meets prosperous foreign men, with whom he has affairs and from whom he sometimes steals drugs and money. She can barely read! Babys fathers only response is, Youre her mother!. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Delia Avila: Claritas mother; Oscars wife; she does not approve of her daughters erotic art. Dogeaters follows a diverse set of characters through Manila, each exemplifying the country's sharp distinctions between social classes. His wife,Leonor, is devout and spends her days in prayer. He must entirely submit control of his life to others. Congressman Abad: A government official who cheats at golf. Baby shamefully hangs her head when she is constantly reminded that she is not blessed with her mothers presence and feline allure. Baby is shy, soft, plump, and short, and she has acne. The reader is left to wonder how much of the story is real and how much is invented. Dogeaters is a kaleidoscopic story about transplanted and displaced cultures: Filipino, supplanted by Spanish, replaced by American. Perhaps it is only Rios wishful thinking movie version of reality that has liberated Delores from the trap of being a woman in the 1950s Philippines. The radio is playing the popular Filipino soap opera Love Letters during the rape. Jessica Hagedorn was born and raised in the Philippines and came to the United States in her early teens. She is not always sure where she belongs and complains of having to reconstruct her genealogy. In this sense, her character is symbolic of the uncertainty of the postcolonial Philippine national identity. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Boy-Boy: One of Uncles male sex workers and a sex show performer; grew up with Joey and is still Joeys friend; helps the guerrillas later in the novel; helps Joey escape from the government.
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