After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. It dates to the end of the 15th century. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. 1. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. 1. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. 9. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. [79]. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The belltower is 142 m high. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Stavelot Triptych. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements.
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